The Five Futures of Russia

And How America Can Prepare for Whatever Comes Next

Stephen kotkin STEPHEN KOTKIN is Kleinheinz Senior Fellow at the Hoover Institution at Stanford University. He is the author of the forthcoming book Stalin: Totalitarian Superpower, 1941– 1990s, the last in his three-volume biography.
REVIEWS AND RESPONSES

Vladimir Putin happened to turn 71 last October 7, the day Hamas assaulted Israel.The Russian president took the rampage as a birthday present; it shifted the context around his aggression in Ukraine. Perhaps to show his appreciation, he had his...

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